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1 ἀπορρήγνυμι
ἀπορρήγνῡμι or -ύω,A break off,δεσμὸν ἀπορρήξας Il.6.507
, cf. Hdt. 3.32;ἧκε δ' ἀπορρήξας κορυφὴν ὄρεος Od.9.481
; πνεῦμ' ἀπέρρηξεν βίου snap the thread of life, die, A.Pers. 507; ἀ. πνεῦμα, βίον, E.Or. 864, IT 974, cf. Tr. 756;ἀ. ψυχήν AP7.313
;τὰ μακρὰ τείχη ἀ. ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν Μεγαρέων πόλεως Th.4.69
; ἀ. τῆς εἰρήνης τὴν ξυμμαχίαν, a phrase of D. censured by Aeschin.3.72;ἀ. πάνυ τείνουσαι τὸ καλῴδιον Luc. DMeretr.3.3
.2 causal, ἀ. τὸν θυμόν let one's rage burst forth, D.H.Rh.9.5, cf. Luc.Am.43; burst out with a remark, App.BC2.81: —[voice] Pass.,πόλεμος.. ἀπερρήγνυτο ἐς ἔργον Id.Syr.15
.3 ἀ. ἑαυτόν τινος tear oneself away, break away from, Plu.Marc.27;τῶν τοῦ πατρὸς ἐπιτηδευμάτων J.AJ10.3.1
; deprive,τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς τῆς βασιλικῆς ἐλπίδος Id.BJ1.23.2
.II [voice] Pass., freq. in [tense] aor. ἀπερράγην [ᾰ] Hdt.8.19,etc.:[tense] pf.ἀπέρρηγμαι Ph.2.510
; but [ per.] 3sg.ἀπορέρηκται Gal.
ap. Orib. 46.21.22:—to be broken off or severed from, ἀπό τινος Hdt.l.c., ib.37: abs., to be broken off, severed, Id.2.29, Th.5.10, etc.; break away from one's allegiance, rebel, J.BJ2.14.3.2 [voice] Act., [tense] pf. ἀπέρρωγα in [voice] Pass. sense, Archil.47, etc.; φωνὴ ἀπερρωγυῖα a broken voice, Hp. Acut.(Sp.)10, Arist.Aud. 804b20; broken in character, dissolute,Luc.
Pseudol.17;οἵ γε μὴ τελέως -ότες Muson.Fr.12p.64H.
; absurd, S.E.M.8.165.III intr. in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Act.,ἀπορρήξας ἀπὸ δεσμῶν AP9.240
(Phil.);κακὸν ἀπέρρηξε Luc.Abd.6
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπορρήγνυμι
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2 ἀναρρήγνυμι
1 make to break out, burst out with fig. μὴ πρὸς ἅπαντας ἀναρρῆξαι τὸν ἀχρεῖον λόγον fr. 180. 1. frag. ]ἀνέρρηξαν[ Δ. 4. 31. -
3 καταρρήγνυμι
A : late [tense] pf.κατέρρηχα Arch.Pap.2.125b10
(ii A. D.):— break down,τὴν γέφυραν Hdt.4.201
;μέλαθρα E.
l.c.2 tear in pieces, rend,κατερρήγνυε.. τὰ ἱμάτια D. 21.63
;τὸ διάδημα D.S.19.34
;τὴν ἐσθῆτα Luc.Pisc.36
:—[voice] Med., κατερρήξαντο τοὺς κιθῶνας they rent their coats, Hdt.8.99, cf. X.Cyr.3.1.13, etc.3 metaph., τροπὰς καταρρήγνυσι[ ἡ ἀναρχία] breaks up armies and turns them to flight, S.Ant. 675.II [voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] aor. κατερράγην[pron. full] [ᾰ], with [tense] pf. [voice] Act. κατέρρωγα:— to be broken down,κρημνοὶ καταρρηγνύμενοι Hdt.7.23
; καταρρήγνυσθαι ἐπὶ γῆν to be thrown down and broken, Id.3.111;τὸ οἴκημα κατερράγη Th.4.115
;ἄκρας κατερρωγυίας εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν Str.5.2.6
.2 fall, rush down, of storms, waterfalls, etc., Hp.Aër.8; break or burst out,Χειμὼν κατερράγη Hdt. 1.87
;ὄμβροι καταρραγέντες Arist.Mu. 400a26
; of tears,ἐξ ὀμμάτων πηγαὶ κατερρώγασι E.Alc. 1068
: c. gen.,τοῦ ῥεύματος -ρρηγνυμένου τῶν ὀρῶν Philostr.VA6.23
(also intr. in [voice] Act., of a river,- ρρηγνὺς ἐς τὴν θάλατταν 3.52
); of wind, Plu.Fab.16: metaph.,ὁ πόλεμος κατερράγη Ar.Eq. 644
, cf. Ach. 528;γέλως Ph.2.528
;κρότος Plb.18.46.9
(but );βροντή Luc.VH2.35
.3 to be broken in pieces, Αἴγυπτος μελάγγαιός τε καὶ καταρρηγνυμένη with comminuted, crumbling soil, Hdt.2.12;γῆ κατερρωγυῖα Arist.HA 556a5
; to be ruinous,ὅσα κατέρρωγεν τοῦ τείχους IG22.463.75
.4 Medic., have a violent discharge, suffer from diarrhoea,καταρρήγνυται ἡ κοιλίη Hp.VM10
, cf.καταρράσσω 11
; of persons,κατερρήγνυντο τὰς γαστέρας App.Hisp.54
;ἢν μὴ φῦσαι -ρραγέωσιν Hp.Aph.4.73
.b of menstruation, τοῖς θήλεσιν.. τὰ καταμήνια κ. Arist.HA 581b1.5 of tumours, break, burst, Hp.Coac. 613, Epid. 6.8.18, al.6 of parts of the body, fall in, collapse, οἵ τε μαζοὶ καὶ τὰ ἄλλα μέλεα κ. Id.Nat.Puer.30, cf. Mul.1.1; κατερρωγότα τὰ στέρνα [ ἔχων] flat-chested, Jul.Or.6.198a; of the lips or tongue, to be fissured, Antyll. ap. Orib.10.27.13, Aët.5.118.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταρρήγνυμι
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4 ἐκσεύομαι
ἐκσεύομαι, [voice] Pass., [tense] pf. ἐξέσσῠμαι: [tense] plpf. ἐξέσσῠτο with sense of [tense] impf. (Od.9.373), but usu. [tense] aor. (v. infr.): [tense] aor. I ἐξεσύθην [pron. full] [ῠ]:—A rush out or burst forth from,πυλέων ἐξέσσυτο Il.7.1
;φάρυγος δ' ἐξέσσυτο οἶνος Od.9.373
; βλεφάρων ἐξέσσυτο νήδυμος ὕπνος sleep fled away from his eyelids, 12.366 : abs., rush out,ἐκ δ' ἔσσυτο ιαός Il.8.58
;νομόνδ' ἐξέσσυτο..μῆλα Od.9.438
; αἰχμὴ δ' ἐξεσύθη the point burst out, Il.5.293 (v.l.) ;ἐξέσσυται ἄνθρωπος ἐξ ἀνθρώπου Democr.32
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκσεύομαι
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5 ἐκρήγνυμι
A :—break off, snap asunder,νευρὴν δ' ἐξέρρηξε νεόστροφον Il.15.469
: c. gen., ὕδωρ ἐξέρρηξεν ὁδοῖο the water broke off a piece of the road, 23.421:—[voice] Pass., break, snap asunder, of bows,εἰ τὸν πάντα χρόνον ἐντεταμένα εἴη, ἐκραγείη ἂν [τὰ τόξα] Hdt.2.173
; of clothes, to be rent asunder, cj. in Chaerem.14.9.II c. acc. cogn., let break forth, break out with,νεφέλη ὄμβρον ἐκρήξει Plu.Fab.12
;ἐ. ὀργήν Luc.Cal.23
:—[voice] Pass., break out, of an ulcer, Hdt.3.133 ; burst, of an abscess, Hp.Aph.4.82 ;ἔνθεν ἐκραγήσονται.. ποταμοὶ πυρός A.Pr. 369
; of a quarrel, ἐξερράγη ἐς τὸ μέσον broke out in public, Hdt.8.74 ; of persons, break out into passionate words,ἐκραγῆναι ἔς τινα Id.6.129
, cf. Th.8.84 : [tense] pf. throw aside restraint, become dissolute,Procop.
Arc.1.III sts. intr. in [voice] Act., οὔ ποτ' ἐκρήξει μάχη S.l.c.;ἐκρήξας ἄνεμος Arist.Mete. 366b32
: [tense] pf. part. ἐξερρωγώς precipitous,ὄρη J.AJ14.15.5
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκρήγνυμι
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6 ἐξανθέω
A put out flowers,γῆ ἐξανθοῦσα X.Cyn.5.5
; bloom, of flowers, Thphr.HP4.7.2; of the growth of hair,ἐ. ἡ τῆς ἥβης τρίχωσις Arist.GA 728b27
: c. acc. cogn., ἐ. ποικίλα put forth varied flowers, Luc.Pisc.6; ἐ. φλόγα, σφῆκας, Plu.Alex.35, Cleom.9;μέλι Alciphr.3.23
.2 metaph., burst forth from the surface, like an efflorescence, ὡς αἱματηρὸν πέλαγος (v.l. πέλανον)ἐξανθεῖν ἁλός E. IT 300
; bursting into flower, breaking out,A.
Pers. 821;ἐκ ταύτης τῆς ὑπολήψεως ἐξήνθησεν ἡ δόξα Arist.Metaph. 1010a10
;κακίαι Plu.Thes.6
.3 of ulcers, etc., break out, Hp. de Arte9;ἐ. λεύκη Arist.Col. 797b15
;ὡς φλυκταίνας -ῆσαι IG4.955.25
(Epid.); also of the skin, τὸ ἔξωθεν σῶμα.. φλυκταίναις καὶ ἕλκεσιν ἐξηνθηκός breaking out with boils and ulcers, Th.2.49, cf. Luc.D Mort.20.4;τὸ ἔδαφος σκόλοψι ἐξηνθήκει Luc.VH2.30
; alsoπλῆθος μυῶν ἐξανθῆσαν Str.13.1.48
.II to be past its bloom, lose its bloom, of colour, Plu.2.287d; of wine, ib.692c; ἐξηνθηκυῖα ἐλαία, i.e. when the flower has dropped and the fruit is forming, Dsc.3.125.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξανθέω
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7 ἐκζέω
V 2-2-1-1-0=6 Gn 49,4; Ex 16,20; 1 Sm 5,6; 6,1; Ez 47,9to boil over Gn 49,4; to boil, to be effervescent Jb 30,27; to burst out, to break out, to afflict with plague[τινα] (of evil) 1 Sm 5,6; to bring forth swarms of, to breed [τι] 1 Sm 6,1; to swarm, to teem Ez 47,9 -
8 ἀθρόος
ἀθρόος, α, ον, (ος, ον D.19.228, Arist.PA 675b21, etc.), [full] ἁθρόος in Hom. acc. to Aristarch. ap. Sch.Ven.ll.14.38 and [dialect] Att.(also some times [full] ἅθρους, ουν, as Ar.Fr. 633, Hyp.Eux.33, D.27.35), poet.acc.pl.A ; dat. pl.ἁθροῖσιν Epigr.Gr.1034
26 ([place name] Callipolis):—but in later writers the spir. lenis prevailed: (ἀ- 11
, θρόος):—in crowds, heaps, or masses, crowded together, Hom. only in pl., as Il.2.439, al.;ἁθρόοι.. ἅπαντες Od.3.34
, etc.: sg. first in Pi.P.2.35; ἀθρόοι, of soldiers, in close order, Hdt.6.112, X.An.1.10.13, etc.; opp. ἀσύντακτοι, Id.Cyr.8.1.46; in column, ib.5.3.36; πολλαὶ κῶμαι ἁ. close together, Id.An.7.3.9.II together, in a body, ἁθρόα πάντ' ἀπέτεισε he paid for all at once, Od.1.43; ἁ. πόλις the citizens as a whole, opp. καθ' ἕκαστον, Th.2.60, cf. 1.141;ἁ. δύναμις Id.2.39
; ἁ. ἦν αὐτῷ τὸ στράτευμα was assembled, X.Cyr.3.3.22; τὸ ἁ. their assembled force, ib.4.2.20, cf. An.5.2.1; ἁθρόῳ στόματι with one voice, E.Ba. 725; ἁ. δάκρυ one flood of tears, Id.HF 489; ἁ. λόγος a flood of words, Pl.R. 344d; ἁθρόους κρίνειν to condemn all by a single vote, Id.Ap. 32b;πολλοὺς ἁ. ὑμῶν D.21.131
; ἄθρους ὤφθη was seen with all his forces, Plu. Them.12, cf. Id.Sull.12; ἁ. λεγόμενον used in a collective sense, opp. κατὰ μέρος, Pl.Tht. 182a; ἀθρόας γινομένης μεταβολῆς taking place all at once, Arist.Ph. 186a15; opp. ἐκ προσαγωγῆς, Id.Pol. 1308b16; κατήριπεν ἀ. he fell all at once, Theoc. 13.50, cf. 25.252; ἀθρόαι πέντε νύκτες five whole nights, PiP.4.130;κατάστασις ἀθρόα καὶ αἰσθητή Arist. Rh. 1369b34
; κάθαρσις ἀ., opp. κατ' ὀλίγον, Id.HA 582b7; καταπιεῖν ἅθρους τεμαχίτας at a gulp, Eub.9, cf. Plu.2.650c, etc.; ἀθρόον ἐκκαγχάζειν burst out laughing, Arist.EN 1150b11, cf. Hp.Ep.17.3 sudden, ἔφοδος Malch.p.412 D.; τῷ ἀ. μὴ καταπλαγῆναι Men.Prot.p.68 D.:— this sense may perh. be found in Plu. Them. l.c., Sull.l.c.III complete, overwhelming,ἀ. κακότης Pi.P. 2.35
; continuous, incessant, ; concentrated, of noise, D.H. Comp.22, etc.IV Adv. ἀθρόον all at once; in one payment,PPetr.
2p.27, cf. D. 27.35; generally,εἰρῆσθαι Aret. SA1.6
:—regul. Adv.ἀθρόως X.Smp.2.25
, Arist.HA 533b10, etc.; ἀ. λέγειν to speak collectively or generally, Aristid.Rh.2.547S.V [comp] Comp.ἁθροώτερος Th.6.34
, etc.;ἀθρουστέρα Phylotim.
ap.Ath.3.79b: [comp] Sup.ἀθρούστατος Plu.Caes.20
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9 φλύω
A boil over, bubble up: hence, burst out, ἐν τῇσι φλυζούσῃσι αἱμορραγίῃσι (Foes for σφύζουσι αἱμορραγέσι) Hp.Epid.2.3.14, cf. Hsch., Suid.; φλύω expld. by πολυκαρπέω, Ael.VH3.41.II metaph., overflow with words, babble,μάτην φλύσαι A.Pr. 504
;γράμματα ἐπ' ἀσπίδος φλύοντα Id.Th. 661
: c.acc. cogn.,φήμην στυγερὴν ἔφλῠσεν AP7.351
(Diosc.); ἔφλῠσε v.l. for ἔβλυσε, ib. 352 (Mel.(?));μανίης ὕπο μυρία φλύζειν Nic.Al. 214
; φλύοντ' ἀνθηρῇ σὺν κακοδαιμονίῃ prob. in Alex.Aet.5.8:—[voice] Med. or [voice] Pass., φλύεται, = ὑγραίνεται, Hp. ap.Gal.19.152. -
10 ῥήγνυμι
Aἀναρ- Hp.Flat.10
: [tense] impf.κατ-ερρήγνυε D.21.63
, etc.); later [full] ῥήσσω, Gal.10.640, Orib.Fr.93, Gloss.;ῥήσσεσθαι PHolm.6.3
, cf. 4.22; ἀπο-, δια-ρρήσσεσθαι, Hp.Int.17,42; [full] ῥήττω, Str.11.14.8, Dsc.4.150 (v.l. ῥήσσει), ([etym.] περι-) Id.2.98, 3.18 (v.l. περιρρήσσει); ῥήττεσθαι Bito 45.8
, Str.7.3.18: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.ῥήγνυσκε Il.7.141
: [tense] fut.ῥήξω 12.262
, Hdt.2.2, ([etym.] ἐκ-) S.Aj. 775: [tense] aor.ἔρρηξα Il.3.348
, Pi.N.8.29, Ar.Nu. 960;ῥῆξα Il.6.6
: [tense] pf. ἔρρηχα ([etym.] δι-) LXX 2 Ki.14.30, 15.32:—[voice] Med. ῥήγνῠμαι, [tense] fut. ῥήξομαι, [tense] aor. ἐρρηξάμην, all in Il. (12.257, 224, 291), [tense] pres. also in Hp.VC4,12: [tense] aor. , ([etym.] κατ-) X.Cyr.3.1.13; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.ῥήξαντο Il.11.90
:—[voice] Pass., subj.ῥήγνῡται Hippon.19.4
: [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf.ῥηγνύατο Arat.817
: [tense] fut.ῥᾰγήσομαι Plu.2.668a
, ([etym.] διαρ-, ἐκ-) Ar.Eq. 340, A.Pr. 369, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐρράγην [ᾰ] S.Fr. 578, Ar.Nu. 583, etc.; later ἐρρήχθην, Tryph.11; δια-ρρηχθῇ (v.l. -ρραγῇ) Hp.Int.29: [tense] pf. ἔρρηγμαι ([etym.] συν-) Od.8.137; but intr. [tense] pf. ἔρρωγα is more freq., v. infr. c. 1; [tense] pf. part. fem. ἐρρηγεῖα, v. infr. c. 2; masc. pl.κατ-ερρηγότας Hsch.
The word is hardly used by correct [dialect] Att. Prose-writers, exc. in [voice] Pass.:—break asunder, rend, shatter,τεῖχος Il.12.198
;πύλας 13.124
;σάκος 21.165
;θώρηκας 2.544
;ἱμάντα 3.375
;νευρήν 8.328
;ὀστέον 20.399
;χρόα 23.673
; only once in Od., :—later, esp. rend garments, in sign of grief,ῥ. πέπλους A.Pers. 199
, 468; ῥ. ἕλκεα make grievous wounds, Pi.N.8.29; ῥ. ὀστᾶ, σάρκας, E.HF 994, Ba. 1130;ἀρότροις γῆς δάπεδον Ar.Pl. 515
: in [dialect] Ion. and later Prose,ῥήγνυσι.. τὸν ἀμφὶ τὴν ὄψιν χιτῶνα Hp.VM19
;ῥήττειν νευράν Str.15.1.57
;τὰ δεσμά Luc.DDeor.17.1
;τὰς πύλας Id.Par.46
;μὴ στραφέντες ῥήξωσιν ὑμᾶς Ev.Matt.7.6
:—[voice] Med., break for oneself, get broken,ὄρνυσθ'.. ῥήγνυσθε δὲ τεῖχος Il.12.440
, cf. 224, 257, 291:—[voice] Pass., v. infr. B.2 break a line of battle or body of men, ῥ. φάλαγγα, ὅμιλον, στίχας ἀνδρῶν, Il.6.6, 11.538, 15.615; τὸ μέσον ῥῆξαι break through the centre, Hdt. 6.113: abs., ἐρρηξάτην ἐς κύκλα.. ὅπλων broke through, S.Fr.210.9:— [voice] Med., ῥήξασθαι φάλαγγας, στίχας, break oneself a way through the lines, Il.11.90, 13.680, cf. E.Heracl. 835;ῥηξαμένῳ θέσθαι παρὰ νηυσὶ κέλευθον Il.12.411
.4 after Hom., ῥῆξαι φωνήν let loose the voice, of children and persons who have been dumb or silent, break into speech, speak out, Hdt.1.85, 2.2, 5.93, cf. Ar.Nu. 357, 960;ῥῆξαι αὐδήν E.Supp. 710
; later ῥήξασθαι φωνήν, θρόον αὐδῆς, φθόγγον, utter, AP5.221 (Agath.), 7.597 (Jul.), 9.61: abs., ῥῆξον καὶ βόησον cry aloud, LXXIs.54.1; v. infr.c.5 also δακρύων ῥήξασα.. νάματα having let loose, having burst into floods of tears, S.Tr. 919; κλαυθμὸν ῥ. Plu.Per.36;ῥ. τὰ ὄρη εὐφροσύνην LXX Is.49.13
;ῥήγνυσι πηγὰς ὁ χῶρος Plu.Mar.19
;ῥ. νεφέλην ἔς τινας Philostr.Im.2.27
; v. infr. B.B [voice] Pass., break, break asunder, burst,κῦμα ῥήγνυτο Il.18.67
;κῦμα.. χέρσῳ ῥηγνύμενον 4.425
, Hes.Sc. 377; of clouds, Ar.Nu. 378; ῥαγῆναί τι τῆς γῆς, as in an earthquake, Pl.R. 359d;ῥαγεῖσα Θηβαίων κόνις S.Fr. 958
;ἱμάτια ῥαγέντα X.Cyr.1.6.16
; ; ῥήττονται ὑδρίαι (by the cold) Str.7.3.18; τοῖς βασκάνοις εἶναι ῥήγνυσθαι may the envious burst, Aristid.Or.50 (26).69;τοῖς εἴ τις εὐδοκιμήσειεν ἐπί τῳ ῥηγνυμένοις Lib.Or.29.13
, cf. Or.1.207.2 burst forth, like lightning, βροντὴ δ' ἐρράγη δι' , Ar.Nu. 583, cf. Plu.2.919b; soκαταμηνίων ῥαγέντων Hp.Aph.5.32
, cf. Nat.Mul.13, Arist.HA 582b10, etc.3 of ships, to be wrecked, D.56.21: metaph.,πολλῶν ῥαγεισῶν ἐλπίδων A.Ag. 505
.4 of a stone, γράμματι ῥηγνύμενον scored with lettering, i.e. inscribed, Puchstein Epigr.Gr.p.76 (Memphis, i B.C.).C intr., like [voice] Pass., break or burst forth,ἔρρηξεν ἔμετος Hp.Epid. 4.24
;τὸ πνεῦμα ῥήγνυσι Id.Nat.Puer.12
; : metaph.,ὁποῖα χρῄζει ῥηγνύτω S.OT 1076
(in answer to the words δέδοιχ' ὅπως μὴ.. ἀναρρήξει κακά): freq. in this signf. in [tense] pf. ἔρρωγα, to have broken out,ἔρρωγε παγὰ δακρύων Id.Tr. 852
(lyr.): metaph.,κακῶν πέλαγος ἔρρωγεν A.Pers. 433
;τάδ' ἐκ δυοῖν ἔρρωγεν.. κακά S.OT 1280
;σοὶ τάδ' ἔρρωγεν κακά E.Hipp. 1338
; broken, disjointed,Com.Adesp.
661.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥήγνυμι
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11 ἀναρρήγνυμι
2 break through, break open,τεῖχος ἀναρρήξας Il.7.461
;οἴκων μυχούς E.Hec. 1040
;ὑπόνομον Plb.5.71.9
;ἐργαστήρια Plu.Pel.12
:—[voice] Pass., .3 tear open a carcase, of lions, Il.18.582; of hounds, X.Cyn. 7.9; of Ajax, δίχα ἀνερρήγνυ was cleaving them asunder, S.Aj. 236.II make to break forth, ; ;νεῖκος Theoc.22.172
; πόλιν make it break out, excite greatly, Plu. Flam. 10, Mar.35:—[voice] Pass., with [tense] pf. ἀνέρρωγα, burst forth, break, of sores, Hp.Fract.11; of floods, Arist.Mete. 368a26; of volcanoes, Id.Mir. 846a9: metaph., of words,ἀνέρρωγεν τὸ φώνημα Pherecr.10
D.; of persons, ἀναρρήγνυσθαι πρὸς ὀργήν, εἰς ἅπαν τόλμης, Plu.Brut.18, Cic. 19.III intr., break or burst forth,δέδοιχ' ὅπως μὴ.. ἀναρρήξει κακά S.OT 1075
: esp. in [tense] pf. part. ἀνερρωγώς, of the mouth of carnivorous animals, with a wide gape,στόμα ἔχειν ἀνερρωγός Arist. HA 502a6
, PA 696b34; of the animals themselves, τὰ καρχαρόδοντα πάντα ἀνερρωγότα ib. 662a27, cf. 30.—Pres. [full] ἀναρρήττω, D.S.17.58.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναρρήγνυμι
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12 σκεδάννυμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to scatter, to spring, to drive apart', midd. `to disperse, to burst, to go apart, to spread' (Young Att.).Other forms: σκίδναμαι, - νημι (mostly ep. poet. Il.), σκεδάω? (s. below), fut. σκεδάσω (Thgn.), σκεδῶ (Att.), aor. σκεδάσαι, - σθῆναι (Il.), perf. pass. ἐσκέδασμαι (IA.); also without σ- (metr. cond or metr. used; s. Debrunner IF 45, 183ff., 57, 149 w. lit., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 110) κεδάσσαι, - σθῆναι (poet. Il.), late pres. forms κεδάννυμι (AP), κεδόωνται (A. R.), ptc. κεδάων (Nic. Al. 283, better than σκεδάων), κεδαίομαι, - αίω (hell. epic).Derivatives: σκέδ-ασις f. `the scattering' (α 116 = υ 225, Hp. a. o.; Krarup Class. et Med. 10, 5, Porzig Satzinhalte 196), - ασμός m. (hell. a. late), ( δια-)-αστής m. `destroyer' (Ph.), ( δια-) - αστικός `scattering' (Dsc., Lyd.), - αστός `dissolvable' (Pl., Plu.).Etymology: The system σκεδάννυμι: σκίδνημι: σκεδάσαι was formed after wellknown examples like πετάννυμι, κεράννυμι a. o. (s. vv. and Schwyzer 697) from an unknown starting point (the aorist?). The other languages present nothing that could be compared directly with the Greek forms. Closest comes (after Jokl IF 30, 196) Alb. tshanj, tshaj `split, tear up, plough' from *sked-n̥-i̯ō. To this with nasal infix Av. sčandayeiti `break, destroy', to which may belong Skt. skhadate `split' (gramm.), if from IE *skh₂n̥d-; the last-mentioned forms can however also be explained from a d-enlarged nasal root * sk(h₂)en-d-. Without anlaut. s- the polyinterpretable Toch. AB kät- `strew (out)', pres. (B) katnau, katnaṃ with nā-suffix and unclear vowel (after v. Windekens Orbis 12, 464f. = Gr. κιδ-). To be mentioned still several verbal nouns, esp. with r-suffix, and verbs built to these: Arm. šert `chip, piece of wood', if from * sk(h₂)ed-ri- (anlaut uncertain), Lith. skedervà f. `splinter', Latv. skadrs `easy to split', Germ., e.g. MEngl. scateren, NEngl. scatter `scatter', MIr. scaindrim `split in two' etc., s. WP. 2, 558 f., 563f., Pok. 918f., 929f., W.-Hofmann s. scandula, Fraenkel s. kedė̃, Vasmer s. ščedryj w. further forms and rich lit. -- Cf. σχίζω. On κέδματα s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,721Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκεδάννυμι
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13 ἐκκαίω
+ V 5-10-8-19-14=56 Ex 22,5; Nm 11,1.3; Dt 29,19; 32,22A: to burn out [τι] DnTh 3,19; to light up, to kindle [τι] Ex 22,6(5); to burn down (a city) [τι] Prv 29,8; to inflame (of anger) 1 Kgs 20,21P: to be kindled Nm 11,1; id. (metaph.) Dt 29,19ἐκκαύσω ὀπίσω σου I shall kindle a fire after you, I shall pursueyou with fierce enmity (semit., rendering MT אחריך ובערתי) 1 Kgs 20(21),21 *Jb 3,17 ἐξέκαυσαν they have burnt out corr.? ἐξέπαυσαν for MT חדלו they ceased; *Jer 1,14ἐκκαυθήσεται it shall burn forth, it shall flame forth-תנפח or תפח for MT תפתח it shall break out;*Ps 117(118),12 ἐξεκαύθησαν they burst into flame-בערו? for MT דעכו they were extinguishedCf. LEE, J. 1969, 235-236; MARGOLIS, M. 1906b=1972 67
См. также в других словарях:
come out with — UTTER, say, let out, blurt out, burst out with. → come * * * come out with 1. To utter, to say 2. To exclaim • • • Main Entry: ↑come * * * ˌcome ˈout with ˌcome a ˈway with british … Useful english dictionary
come out with — I didn t really mean to come out with those stupid remarks Syn: utter, say, let out, blurt out, burst out with; issue, present … Thesaurus of popular words
burst out — Synonyms and related words: be in stitches, belch, blow open, blow out, blurt, blurt out, break out, break up, burst forth, burst into laughter, burst out laughing, burst with laughter, bust a gut, cachinnate, cackle, chortle, chuckle, crow,… … Moby Thesaurus
burst out — 1) PHR V ERG If someone bursts out laughing, crying, or making another noise, they suddenly start making that noise. You can also say that a noise bursts out. [V P ing] The class burst out laughing... [V P] Then the applause burst out... [V P… … English dictionary
come out with — PHRASAL VERB: no passive If you come out with a remark, especially a surprising one, you make it. [V P n] Everyone who heard it just burst out laughing when he came out with it... [V P n] What was that marvellous quote that she came out with? … English dictionary
Burst — Burst, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Burst}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Bursting}. The past participle bursten is obsolete.] [OE. bersten, bresten, AS. berstan (pers. sing. berste, imp. sing. b[ae]rst, imp. pl. burston, p. p. borsten); akin to D. bersten, G.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Burst — Burst, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Burst}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Bursting}. The past participle bursten is obsolete.] [OE. bersten, bresten, AS. berstan (pers. sing. berste, imp. sing. b[ae]rst, imp. pl. burston, p. p. borsten); akin to D. bersten, G.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
burst — ► VERB (past and past part. burst) 1) break suddenly and violently apart. 2) be very full. 3) move or be opened suddenly and forcibly. 4) (be bursting with) feel (an irrepressible emotion or impulse). 5) suddenly do something as an expression of… … English terms dictionary
burst — burst1 [bə:st US bə:rst] v past tense and past participle burst ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(break open)¦ 2 be bursting with something 3¦(move suddenly)¦ 4 burst open 5 be bursting to do something 6 be bursting 7 burst somebody s bubble 8 burst its banks Phrasal… … Dictionary of contemporary English
burst — I n. series of shots 1) to fire a burst at outbreak 2) a sudden burst 3) in bursts misc. 4) she finally finished the job in/with a sudden burst of energy II v. 1) (d; intr.) to burst into (the mob burst into the room; to burst into flames; to… … Combinatory dictionary
burst — [[t]bɜ͟ː(r)st[/t]] ♦♦♦ bursts, bursting (The form burst is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle.) 1) V ERG If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other… … English dictionary
